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Note :- Right hand side of the blog shows "Blog Archive". Expand it fully to see whole list of posts discussing many aspects of grammar and Marathi language
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A Hindi person learning Marathi frequently get confused with Marathi words मला(malA) and माझा (mAjhA). Let us see few examples so that you will not have confusion.
"मुझे" in Hindi is "मला" in Marathi. And "मेरा" in Hindi is "माझा" in Marathi.
So do NOT CONFUSE that माझा is equivalent to मुझे :)
Examples :-
मुझे चाहिये ( mujhe chAhiye )
मला पाहिजे ( malA pAhije )
मुझे चाय चाहिये ( mujhe chAy chAhiye)
मला चहा पाहिजे ( malA chahA pAhije )
मुझे जाना है ( mujhe jAnA hai )
मला जायचं आहे ( malA jAyachM Ahe )
Let us see uses of माझा
मेरा कॉम्प्युटर ( merA "computer" )
माझा कॉम्प्युटर ( mAjhA "computer" )
मेरी मां ( merI mAM)
माझी आई ( mAjhI AI )
मेरा नाम ( merA nAm )
माझं नाव ( mAjhM nAv )
See the third example. of "मेरा नाम".
In Marathi we did not write "माझा नाव". Instead of "माझा" we used "माझं".
This is because, In Marathi, there is third gender नपुसकलिंग. Like in English we have neuter gender.
"नाव" in Marathi is of neuter gender. So we used different form.
Similar to "मुझे-मला" and "मेरा-माझा" we will use "तुझे-तुला" and "तेरा-तुझा"
तुझे क्या चाहिये ( tujhe kyA chAhiye )
तुला काय पाहिजे ( tulA kAy pAhije )
तुझे मराठी आती है ( tujhe marAThI AtI hai )
तुला मराठी येते ( tulA marAThI yete )
तेरा कॉम्प्युटर ( terA computer )
तुझा कॉम्प्युटर ( tujhA computer )
तेरी मां ( terI mAM )
तुझी आई ( tujhI AI )
तेरा नाम ( terA nAm )
तुझं नाव ( tujhM nAv )
Similarly there are forms of all Pronouns. I have listed them in below table. Try to prepare sentence using it.
Table indicating forms of "मुझे/तुझे" etc.
Lets take similar example with proper noun. We will append ला or ना similar to above example.
For singular proper noun we will append ला
कौशिकको चाय चाहिये ( kaushikako chAy chAhiye )
कौशिकको in Hindi is कौशिकला in Marathi.
So sentence will be :- कौशिकला चहा पाहिजे
More examples :-
रणजीतको मराठी आती नही ( raNajItako marAThI AtI nahI )
रणजीतला मराठी येत नाही ( raNajItalA marAThI yet nAhI )
पोस्टमनको बुलाओ ( posTamanako bulAo )
पोस्टमनला बोलव (posTamanalA bolav )
खुदको पहचानो (khudako pahachAno)
स्वतःला ओळखा (svatHlA oLakhA)
For plural of proper noun we will append ना
घोडोंको घास डालो ( ghoDoMko ghAs DAlo
घोड्यांना चारा घाला ( ghoDyAMnA chArA ghAlA )
बच्चोंको केक दो ( bachchoMko kek do )
मुलांना केक द्या (mulAMnA kek dyA )
ला or ना is appended to सामान्य रूप of noun. To know more about its grammar refer :-
http://kaushiklele-learnmarathi.blogspot.in/2012/05/working-with-nouns-prepositions.html
You may skip these grammar but keep a keen eye while reading Marathi to understand how these सामान्य रूप are formed.
Listen examples in this lesson at
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CsMPj3YOnSM
*****************************************************************
Note :- Right hand side of the blog shows "Blog Archive". Expand it fully to see whole list of posts discussing many aspects of grammar and Marathi language
*****************************************************************
Note :- Right hand side of the blog shows "Blog Archive". Expand it fully to see whole list of posts discussing many aspects of grammar and Marathi language
*****************************************************************
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A Hindi person learning Marathi frequently get confused with Marathi words मला(malA) and माझा (mAjhA). Let us see few examples so that you will not have confusion.
"मुझे" in Hindi is "मला" in Marathi. And "मेरा" in Hindi is "माझा" in Marathi.
So do NOT CONFUSE that माझा is equivalent to मुझे :)
Examples :-
मुझे चाहिये ( mujhe chAhiye )
मला पाहिजे ( malA pAhije )
मुझे चाय चाहिये ( mujhe chAy chAhiye)
मला चहा पाहिजे ( malA chahA pAhije )
मुझे जाना है ( mujhe jAnA hai )
मला जायचं आहे ( malA jAyachM Ahe )
Let us see uses of माझा
मेरा कॉम्प्युटर ( merA "computer" )
माझा कॉम्प्युटर ( mAjhA "computer" )
मेरी मां ( merI mAM)
माझी आई ( mAjhI AI )
मेरा नाम ( merA nAm )
माझं नाव ( mAjhM nAv )
See the third example. of "मेरा नाम".
In Marathi we did not write "माझा नाव". Instead of "माझा" we used "माझं".
This is because, In Marathi, there is third gender नपुसकलिंग. Like in English we have neuter gender.
"नाव" in Marathi is of neuter gender. So we used different form.
Similar to "मुझे-मला" and "मेरा-माझा" we will use "तुझे-तुला" and "तेरा-तुझा"
तुझे क्या चाहिये ( tujhe kyA chAhiye )
तुला काय पाहिजे ( tulA kAy pAhije )
तुझे मराठी आती है ( tujhe marAThI AtI hai )
तुला मराठी येते ( tulA marAThI yete )
तेरा कॉम्प्युटर ( terA computer )
तुझा कॉम्प्युटर ( tujhA computer )
तेरी मां ( terI mAM )
तुझी आई ( tujhI AI )
तेरा नाम ( terA nAm )
तुझं नाव ( tujhM nAv )
Similarly there are forms of all Pronouns. I have listed them in below table. Try to prepare sentence using it.
Table indicating forms of "मुझे/तुझे" etc.
Pronoun in English
|
हिन्दी सर्वनाम
|
हिन्दी रूप
|
मराठी सर्वनाम
|
मराठी रूप
|
I
|
मै
|
मुझे
|
मी
|
मला
|
we
|
हम
|
हमे
|
आम्ही
|
आम्हाला
|
we ( listener including)
|
हम
|
हमे
|
आपण
|
आपल्याला
|
You (singular)
|
तू
|
तुझे
|
तू
|
तुला
|
You (plural)
|
तुम
|
तुम्हे
|
तुम्ही
|
तुम्हाला
|
He / That (male)
|
वह /वो
|
उसे
|
तो
|
त्याला
|
She /That (female)
|
वह /वो
|
उसे
|
ती
|
तीला
|
It /That (neuter)
|
वह /वो
|
उसे
|
ते
|
त्याला
|
They (Plural of He) /Those (m.)
|
वे
|
उन्हे
|
ते
|
त्यांना
|
They (Plural of She) /Those(f.)
|
वे
|
उन्हे
|
त्या
|
त्यांना
|
They (Plural of it) /Those (n.)
|
वे
|
उन्हे
|
ती
|
त्यांना
|
This(Male)
|
यह
|
इसे
|
हा
|
ह्याला
|
This(Female)
|
यह
|
इसे
|
ही
|
हीला
|
This(neuter)
|
यह
|
इसे
|
हे
|
ह्याला
|
These (male)
|
ये
|
इन्हे
|
हे
|
ह्यांना
|
These (female)
|
ये
|
इन्हे
|
ह्या
|
ह्यांना
|
These (neuter)
|
ये
|
इन्हे
|
ही
|
ह्यांना
|
Lets take similar example with proper noun. We will append ला or ना similar to above example.
For singular proper noun we will append ला
कौशिकको चाय चाहिये ( kaushikako chAy chAhiye )
कौशिकको in Hindi is कौशिकला in Marathi.
So sentence will be :- कौशिकला चहा पाहिजे
More examples :-
रणजीतको मराठी आती नही ( raNajItako marAThI AtI nahI )
रणजीतला मराठी येत नाही ( raNajItalA marAThI yet nAhI )
पोस्टमनको बुलाओ ( posTamanako bulAo )
पोस्टमनला बोलव (posTamanalA bolav )
खुदको पहचानो (khudako pahachAno)
स्वतःला ओळखा (svatHlA oLakhA)
For plural of proper noun we will append ना
घोडोंको घास डालो ( ghoDoMko ghAs DAlo
घोड्यांना चारा घाला ( ghoDyAMnA chArA ghAlA )
बच्चोंको केक दो ( bachchoMko kek do )
मुलांना केक द्या (mulAMnA kek dyA )
ला or ना is appended to सामान्य रूप of noun. To know more about its grammar refer :-
http://kaushiklele-learnmarathi.blogspot.in/2012/05/working-with-nouns-prepositions.html
You may skip these grammar but keep a keen eye while reading Marathi to understand how these सामान्य रूप are formed.
Listen examples in this lesson at
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CsMPj3YOnSM
*****************************************************************
Note :- Right hand side of the blog shows "Blog Archive". Expand it fully to see whole list of posts discussing many aspects of grammar and Marathi language
*****************************************************************
very informative & helpful
ReplyDeleteHi Rajeev,
DeleteThanks. Are you learning Marathi using my blog ?
Regards,
Kaushik
ho
DeleteHi Rajeev, I would like to know more about your experience with my blog & videos and your feedabck. Can you please mail me on learnmarathifast@gmail.com
DeleteThanks,
Kaushik
You are great bhai
DeleteHi Ravi,
DeleteThanks. Are you learning Marathi using my blog ?
Regards,
Kaushik
Thank you. Are you learning Marathi using my blog ?
ReplyDelete- Kaushik
Sir,
ReplyDeleteThanks. You do a great job. Tell me why it is माझं नाव BUT माझा कंप्यूटर--name and computer both being NEUTRAL.
Hi Abhilaaj,
DeleteIn Marathi "computer" is masculine word.
Are you learning Marathi using my blog ?
- Kaushik
Superb. Thanks a lot.
ReplyDelete-Satyadev
hi satydev, thanks for your comment. are you learning marathi using my blog ?
Deletethanks,
kaushik
Thankyou. This is very helpful
ReplyDeleteYou are welcome. May I know your name please ? Are you learning Marathi using my blog ?
Delete- Kaushik
Plz tell me "Mujhe nahi pta" ko marathi me kaise likhenge? Write in hindi or english script . thanku
ReplyDeletePlease refer lesson http://learn-marathi-from-hindi-kaushiklele.blogspot.in/2013/05/to-know-pata-hona-eg-nam-pata-hai.html
DeleteMay I know your name please ? Are you learning Marathi using my blog ?
- Kaushik
Hi,
ReplyDeleteThis lesson is very useful to start learning Marathi.
Is there any more lesson in continuation ?
Please list the words used as a verbs in Maratahi.
Thanks,
Sujit
There 100+ lessons. There are 4 lessons giving list of verbs.
DeleteRefer list of lessons on
http://learn-marathi-from-hindi-kaushiklele.blogspot.com/2015/04/list-of-all-lessons-contents-index.html
We can interact in detail if you could send me mail on LearnMarathiFast@gmail.com, that will be great.
- Kaushik